Information Ratio Calculator

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Results

Portfolio return

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Information ratio

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What is Information Ratio?

The Information Ratio Calculator helps you compare a portfolio’s simple return with a benchmark return per unit of tracking error. The information ratio is normally calculated from a series of active returns. This page uses one start-to-end portfolio return together with an entered benchmark percentage and tracking-error percentage, so it is a simplified snapshot.

Use it as a transparent arithmetic check. The worked example below follows the same inputs and rounding as the live form, while the notes explain what the result can and cannot support.

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How to Use This Calculator

  1. Enter positive beginning value, nonnegative ending value and matching currencies.
  2. Enter benchmark return and tracking error in percentage points for the same period.
  3. Calculate portfolio return and the simplified information ratio. Use consistently timed, preferably total-return data for a professional comparison.

Write down the source and date of a real portfolio comparison before entering it. That small habit makes the result reproducible and helps another reader spot a unit or timing mismatch.

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Formula Used

Portfolio return = (ending value−beginning value)/beginning value×100%. Active return = portfolio return−benchmark return. Information ratio = active return/tracking error.

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Variables Explained

Input or resultMeaning
Beginning valuePositive starting portfolio value.
Ending valueValue at the end of the same measurement period.
Benchmark returnComparator return in percentage points.
Tracking errorPositive standard deviation of active returns, entered in percentage points.
Information ratioActive return divided by tracking error in matching units.
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Worked Example

A portfolio rises from USD 1,000 to USD 1,100, a 10% simple return. If its benchmark returned 6%, active return is 4 percentage points.

With tracking error of 4 percentage points, information ratio = (10−6)/4 = 1.0000.

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Why Use This Calculator?

A positive value means the entered portfolio return exceeded the benchmark for this snapshot; a negative value means it lagged. A larger positive ratio usually indicates more active return per unit of tracking variability, but one period is not enough to establish persistence. Benchmark choice, frequency, fees and return methodology can dominate the comparison.

Practical use: People usually open this page when they need to compare a portfolio’s simple return with a benchmark return per unit of tracking error without building a spreadsheet for a single question. The information ratio is normally calculated from a series of active returns. This page uses one start-to-end portfolio return together with an entered benchmark percentage and tracking-error percentage, so it is a simplified snapshot. For a real decision, calculate a central case and then change the most uncertain input to a reasonable lower and upper value. Seeing that range is often more informative than treating one rounded answer as permanent.

A useful result should be repeatable: keep the original inputs, unit choices and relevant date beside the simplified information ratio. If a second source uses another convention, reconcile that difference before comparing the numbers.

When sharing the answer, include a short label such as “simplified information ratio from the stated inputs.” That label keeps the number attached to its meaning. It also prevents a reader from mistaking a converted value, model output or planning estimate for a direct observation.

Scope: It does not estimate tracking error from a return series or adjust for cash flows and fees.

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Common Mistakes

    • Entering tracking error as 0.04 while returns are entered as percentages such as 6.
    • Using different currencies without converting values first.
    • Comparing a price-only portfolio return with a total-return benchmark.
    • Treating a one-period ratio as a complete manager-performance study.

    Do a quick reasonableness check after calculating. A correct-looking decimal can still answer the wrong question when the source portfolio comparison uses a different definition.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Information Ratio Calculator calculate?

It is designed to compare a portfolio’s simple return with a benchmark return per unit of tracking error. The output is a simplified information ratio based only on the values and conventions described on this page.

Which inputs should I check before using this Information Ratio Calculator?

Check the unit, time period, sign and source definition for every entry. For this page in particular, confirm the meaning of the portfolio comparison rather than copying an unlabeled number from another source.

Why might my result differ from another calculator?

Another tool may use different rounding, units, timing or assumptions. Compare its stated formula with this page’s formula and scope. For Information Ratio Calculator, even a valid alternative convention can produce a different result without either arithmetic operation being mistyped.

How many decimal places should I keep?

Keep the displayed precision for an ordinary check, but retain source precision when the result feeds another calculation. Do not imply more measurement certainty than the original portfolio comparison provides.

Can I use the result as an official decision?

The result is an educational estimate. It does not estimate tracking error from a return series or adjust for cash flows and fees. Use the governing document, qualified professional or official service when a decision has financial, medical, legal or safety consequences.

What is a good way to verify the worked example?

Repeat each substitution in the displayed formula, keep units beside the numbers, and reverse the operation where possible. The example is also checked against the working calculator shown on the Information Ratio Calculator.

Does changing the unit change the underlying quantity?

A legitimate unit conversion changes the numeral while preserving the quantity. A selector that merely labels currency or a model convention does not fetch outside data; the instructions above identify which behavior applies to this Information Ratio Calculator.

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Sources & References